Roseland Patrol

Locality

Roseland is a small hamlet by Menheniot, near Liskeard in Cornwall

Patrol members
Name Occupation Posted from Until
Second Lieutenant William John Francis Mewton

School caretaker

01 Jun 1940 09 Nov 1942
Captain George Hardey Sergeant

School master

02 Sep 1940 01 Feb 1941
Sergeant Thomas Welsley Williams

Lorry driver

01 Jul 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private Reginald Babbage

Quarry worker

01 Jul 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private John Patrick St Britius Bice

Agricultural merchant

16 Sep 1941 30 May 1943
Private J. Bowen Unknown 05 Mar 1942
Private George Knight

Lorry driver

01 Jul 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private Albert Henry Reeves

Butcher and slaughterman

31 Jan 1943 03 Dec 1944
Private Robert Stewart Sleep

Ironmonger

01 Jul 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private Stafford Tucker

Quarry manager

01 Jul 1940 03 Dec 1944
Private Richard Warne

Farmer

27 Jun 1943 03 Dec 1944
Private Stuart William Wing 13 Dec 1942 07 Feb 1943
Operational Base (OB)

An early OB was thought to have been built around Herodsfoot but was abandoned when someone fell through it. The OB at Roseland was being constructed in Oct 1941.

The OB was constructed in Roseland Quarry at Menheniot near Liskeard 250 feet behind the house. This was the home of Auxilier Stafford Tucker and it is thought the quarry was no longer active at the time but ran as a sham.  The OB is today just a hole in the ground measuring around 15 foot by 14 foot with an entrance tunnel 4 foot in width and 5 foot in height. One wall of the timber and corrugated structure remains. The OB appears to have been dug by hand as is a particular shape. It was lined with stone then a wooden frame structure was added. This was then lined with corrugated iron which appears to have been criss-crossed, running horizontally and vertically over the structure. There were bunks in the OB and the trap door had stones screwed onto it. It appears to have been painted white inside.

On the Quarry edge is a dug out Observational Post. It was dug for single man use. It is 8 foot from the edge of the quarry face and 4 foot wide.

Down near the stream a single chamber phosphorous bomb store was built. It appears to be a simple box frame surrounded by corrugated iron and could measure around 2 foot square. 

Patrol & OB pictures
OB Image
Caption & credit
Roseland Patrol (from Alwyn Harvey)
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Roseland Group with Bice
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Map of OB location in Roseland Quarry
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Roseland Phosphorus bomb store
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Roseland Phosphorus bomb store
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Roseland view from OP
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Roseland OP
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Roseland OP
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Roseland quarry hut remains
OB Image
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Roseland quarry house home of Stafford Tucker
OB Image
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Roseland OB diagram
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Roseland OB overview
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Roseland OB
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Roseland Vent
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Roseland construction
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Roseland construction
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Roseland side chamber
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Roseland OB main chamber
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Roseland Vent
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Roseland escape tunnel
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Coldrenick House target
OB Image
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Roseland Patrol rail target
OB Image
Caption & credit
Roseland Patrol rail target
OB Status
Collapsed with some visible remains
OB accessibility
This OB is on private land. Please do not be tempted to trespass to see it
Location

Roseland Patrol

Patrol Targets

The diary and training transcripts list the local targets which would have included Coldrinick and Liskeard, Moorswater viaducts. 

Training

In 2001, Defence of Britain researcher Alwyn Harvey was contacted by the son of Roseland Patrol Sergeant Thomas Wesley Williams. He had a box file from his late father containing a lot of paperwork and training manuals for the Patrol. Maunuals included; Pictorial Fieldcraft (Cooper), Manual of the Sten Gun (Manders & Capper), Ground Gen for Airmen (Taylor), The Thompson Sub Machine Gun (Gale & Polden), How to Learn the Morse Code in 30 Minutes and Remember it (Gale & Polden), Pocket Notes on Identification of German Units (Wade), The Defence of Villages and Small Towns (Wade), Small Arms Manual (Barlow), Infantry Section Leading (HMSO), Aids to Visual Deception (War Office), Notes on the Training of Snipers 1940 (War Office) and Hints on Map Reading Instruction (War Office). 

Along with these training manuals were hand written, day to day diaries written in an old school exercise book. These recorded the activities, exercises and training carried out by the Patrol throughout the War. There are also results of rifle range scores for the men, a set of receipts for equipment issued to the men along with various letters and orders from Intelligence Officers at Langstone Manor. Transcripts, with interpretation are here. 

According to these records Roseland Patrol often trained with local Patrols; Newlyn East Patrol, St Dennis Patrol, St Germans Patrol, Lansallos Patrol, St Ive Patrol and St Keyne Patrol. 

Training is known to have taken place with the Scout Section at Porthpean House, Porthpean, near St Austell. 

Weapons and Equipment

In 1947 four local lads were prosecuted for stealing explosives and detonators Stafford Tucker kept in a tin in his Grub Hut. Though he explained they would have been needed for the quarry he was criticised for the amount kept.

As a young lad, David Crocker found explosives and threw them over and around the quarry. One of his friends were hurt and Bill Mewton turned up with police. He was more worried about getting in trouble with Mewton who was his school caretaker than the police. 

Other information

Sergeant Thomas Williams retained a note instructing him to report to local barber Harold Martin if invasion had occurred to take a message to the Patrol. It is unknown how Harold Martin was involved. Harold Martin (born 1891) lived on Dean Street, Liskeard.

The Group photo shows (L-R); Stafford Tucker, George Knight, Robert Sleep, Unknown, George Sergeant (front), Bill Mewton, Tom Williams and Reg Babbage. The other group photo could have been taken on the leaving of Jack Bice to St Ive Patrol as shows; Unknown, Albert Reeves, Unknown, Stafford Tucker. Front; Unknown, Jack Bice and Richard Warne. 

References

TNA ref WO199/3391

Hancock data held at B.R.A

1939 Register

Roseland Patrol diary.

Cornish Guardian 26 June 1947

Jeremy Tucker, David Crocker and Frances Foulkes (Liskeard Museum)