Goxhill Patrol

A.K.A. (nickname)
Hornsea
Locality

The Goxhill Patrol were based to the south-west of Hornsea on the Yorkshire coast in the East Riding.

Patrol members
Name Occupation Posted from Until
Sergeant Stanley Gladstone French

Dentist

Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Corporal Arthur Samuel Pratt

Machine organiser

Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Private Robert Francis Bell

Pig farmer

Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Private Stanley Fenton Cookson

Accountant

Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Private George Robert Dowson

Railway clerk

Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Private Frank Hartley

Clerk

Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Private Allanson Hick

Architect

Unknown 1941
Private Barrie Shaw-Maclean

Civil engineer

Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Operational Base (OB)

The Patrol OB was located close to the railway line and Goxhill Farm, to the south west of Hornsea.

It was an "L" shaped concrete bunker designed by one of the Patrol, Allanson Hick, who was an architect.

The OB was approximately 20 feet by 15 feet with a an entrance tunnel on the east side and a 40 foot wooden shuttered escape tunnel leading away from the southwest corner.

In a letter, thought to be from Sergeant French to an unknown person, he describes a four foot high brick passage as the entrance into the OB. He also said they had a 40 foot timber escape tunnel.

Documents show the Patrol had 2 field telephones which means there must have either been an Observation Post near the OB or at least one planned. It appears in 1942  that only 3 mattresses were issued for the OB.

Auxilier Claude Varley (Bewholme Patrol) later farmed the land where the OB was built and witnessed it being blown up in 1960 by the Royal Engineers as part of an exercise.

Patrol & OB pictures
OB Image
Caption & credit
Sgt Dick French's 1937 Calendar
OB Image
Caption & credit
Sgt Dick French's 1937 Calendar with Military sites Cassini map references
OB Image
Caption & credit
Training information page 1
OB Image
Caption & credit
Training information page 2
OB Image
Caption & credit
Hornsea Auxiliary Units Patrol clothing list
OB Image
Caption & credit
Plane of OB (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
View of collapsed escape tunnel 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
Eastern edge of main chamber roofing slab. Note reinforcing 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
Escape tunnel first 15ft is brick with concrete roof 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
Cast iron roof support showing I beam 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
View of lower part of escape tunnel with corrugated iron sides 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
Western edge of roofing slab showing wall and support rails 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
Looking West along escape tunnel 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
View over OB looking East 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
Looking East into small anti chamber 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
View looking Northeast from anti chamber into main chamber 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
Entrance from anti chamber into escape tunnel 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Image
Caption & credit
Western edge of roof slab showing cast iron supports 1996 (from George Dawes)
OB Status
Collapsed with few visible remains
OB accessibility
This OB is on private land. Please do not be tempted to trespass to see it
Location

Goxhill Patrol

Patrol Targets

The whole town of Hornsea  was turned into a garrison during the war. A number of regiments and the Free French under General Declrec were based around the area. Security was very tight and a pass was required from the military to enter or leave the town. The Coast and beaches at Hornsea were heavily fortified as it allowed good landing areas for a invasion force.

Possible targets would have included possible landing grounds at North and South Cliff on the coast along with the Bridlington and Hull railways lines and several large country houses that would be German HQs.

Military targets would include RAF Catfoss and Hornsea Mere RNFS Base.

 

Training

Some original documents were kindly donated to us by Keith Bedson. They belonged to Sergeant Stanley French. We hold many more documents on file for this Patrol relating to equipment and training.

Some of the Patrol went to Coleshill House for specialist courses.

Locally the Patrol would have trained at Rise Country Park, Rowlston Rifle Range and Danby Lodge at Middleton on the Wolds.

Weapons and Equipment

According to documents dated 20 June 1942 the Patrol had at least one Thompson and 3 rifles with bayonets. Only 2 knuckledusters and wood truncheons although this could have changed.

Other information

Sergeant French's 1937 Calendar was bought by Mr. Paul Bell. There are several hand written reference numbers on it. One is JBLT 198/7 which is the Sergeant's National Registration number.

The other numbers refer to two mined areas near the town with pillbox cover, obviously noted to avoid these. Another is where the Border Regiment had set up 18lb guns under the cover of Low Wood and the last is Wassend Hall used by the Dorset Regiment as an HQ along with the Free French.

There is a very good book about the Hornsea area during WW2. It is by J.E.S Walker called "The Home Front, Hornsea & Holderness in the Second World War"

References

TNA ref WO199/3389

Hancock data held at B.R.A

1939 Register

Andy Gwynne

Walter Kitching Group C/O

Paul Bell and Keith Bedson

Site visit by Stephen Lewins. Site visit by George Dawes 1996 for Defence of Britain Project.

J.E.S Walker "The Home Front, Hornsea & Holderness in the Second World War"