Edward Buxton Clive

Major Edward Buxton Clive
20 Jul 1909 - 21 Jan 1975
Profile Picture
Profile picture
Caption & credit
Captain Edward Buxton Clive Jan 1942
Biography

Edward was born to Major (later General) George S. Clive (Grenadier Guards) and his wife Madeline at their home at The Bury, Upshire Bury, near Waltham Abbey in Essex. The family are distantly related to Clive of India, being descendants of his uncle, The Reverend Benjamin Clive. He attended Harrow school and then read history at Cambridge University from 1927, where he was also a member of the Officer Training Corps. He was a member of the University Conservative  Concert Party. In the 1929 Officer Training Corps Tournament he placed a creditable third with his companion in the half section jumping. He later went on to study at Frankfurt, learning to speak German, as fluency in a foreign language was a family tradition. Edward Clive joined the Grenadier Guards in 1931, the fifth generation of his family to do so. Indeed the regiment was not even known by this name when the first member of the family became an officer. He left the Army in 1935 to work in banking. His career came to an early end, when his bosses discovered he had taken a rather extended lunch break in order to ride as an amateur jockey in a race at Sandown Park. Unfortunately the result was reported in the evening papers and he was told not to bother coming back the next day, "We want bankers, Edward, not jockeys". As a result he became a stockbroker. His mother's sister had married Christopher Dawney, and it seems he was offered a post with his firm.

He married Rita Kathleen Robertson on 5 Oct 1940, their children John Edward Clive and Rosamund Louise Clive were born 1943 and 1944 respectively. He reported to be a among the judges at a horse show and gymkhana in the summer of 1943. In 1944 he retired as a partner from Dawnay & Co, a stockbroking firm in London. In 1944 the couple bought Swanmore Cottage as few yards from Pond Cottage which they had been renting, renaming it Swanmore Lodge and Edward remained there until his death.

After the war he set up a company called Clivedale with the express aim to blow things up! Edward reckoned that this was the only thing the Army had ever taught him to do and decided to put his skills to good use. During this period, as farming was being increasingly mechanised, fields were being enlarged. Blowing up the tree stumps of the former hedge boundaries was their specialist role. Sensibly he employed former members of the local Auxiliary Units in the firm, making use of the training he had passed on during the war.

In 1946 he returned to the City as a partner in Gerrard and Reid, Discount Agents. The partnership was dissolved by mutual consent on 31 Dec 1946. On 1 Jan 1947  establishing Clive Discount Company on Threadneedle Street, a bill brokers, which became a leader in its field. In 1959 it was listed on the Stock Exchange, a year after merging with Burn and Peace, a sign of its success. Edward ran the company until his retirement in July 1969.

Edward was an enthusiastic sailor, with his own dinghy. He was also the first treasurer of the Soil Association, the charity that promotes nature friendly farming and was one of the founders of the organic food movement.

He never spoke to family about his time in Auxiliary Units in any detail, holding to the Official Secrets Act he would have signed on joining the organisation.

Postings
Unit or location Role Posted from until
Bishop's Waltham, Hampshire Intelligence Officer 20 Oct 1940 03 Dec 1944
Hampshire Intelligence Officer 15 Oct 1940 03 Feb 1943
Hampshire Intelligence Officer 04 Feb 1943 27 Sep 1944
Isle of Wight Intelligence Officer 1941 03 Feb 1943
Isle of Wight Intelligence Officer 04 Feb 1943 27 Sep 1944
Kent Intelligence Officer 27 Sep 1944 03 Dec 1944
Education

Harrow, Frankfurt University and Magdalene College, Cambridge

Regiment
The Grenadier Guards
Military number
52298
Commissioned or Enlisted
9 Aug 1939
Occupation

Stock and bond broker

Career

18 Dec 1935
Resigns Commission Grenadier Guards

9 Aug 1939
Lieutenant Grenadier Guards from Supplementary Reserve of Officers

20 Oct 1940
Specially Employed, indicating his transfer to Auxiliary Units as Intelligence Officer for Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, one of the largest areas in the country. He remained in this role until disbandment, taking on additional areas towards the end.

4 Feb 1943
War Substantive Captain, Temporary Major

After Auxiliary Units were disbanded, he served in intelligence with the British Army of Occupation in Germany, making use of his language skills. Possibly he may have had a role with the Control Commission as a number of other Auxiliary Units officers were employed there.

1 Jan 1949
Promoted Captain Grenadier Guards (substantive rank, while a reserve officer)

Address
Mayes Cottage, Swanmore, Southampton (from Oct 1940)
later Pond Cottage, Swanmore and from 1944 Swanmore Lodge, Swanmore, Southampton
Other information

Clive is remembered by Tony Blishen, son of Area Commander Blishen from the Isle of Wight; "Edward Clive, the intelligence officer, I remember well.  He visited the house frequently and once gave me a very powerful magnet (used to attach explosive charges to enemy vehicles) which I took to school to show my friends.  It was promptly confiscated and I never got it back."

Other pictures
Profile picture
Caption & credit
Edward Buxton Clive Memorial
References

London Gazette 1935

London Gazette 1939

London Gazette 14 Jan 1947

London Gazette 1951

The Peerage

Find a Grave

Army List 1941, 1943

Saffron Walden Weekly News,  30 Nov 1928, 14 Jun 1929

Portsmouth Evening News 3 Aug 1943

The Daily Telegraph 20 Dec 1946, 22 Jul 1969

P Clive

"The Clives of Perrystone and Ballycroy" P Clive