St. Andrews Patrol

A.K.A. (nickname)
Craigtoun
County Group
Locality

St Andrews is a town on the east coast of Fife, 10 miles south-east of Dundee and 30 miles north-east of Edinburgh.

Patrol members
Name Occupation Posted from Until
Lieutenant Alexander F. Crowe Unknown Unknown
Sergeant Robert Neilson Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Captain Kenneth Andrew Duff Niven

Butcher

Unknown Unknown
Private Andrew Cunningham Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Private Robert Graham Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Private William Kinnear Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Private Thomas Robertson Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Private John Saunders Unknown 03 Dec 1944
Private Robert Wilson Unknown 1943
Operational Base (OB)

The first attempt to construct this OB failed as it collapsed while under construction due to unstable sandy conditions. The new OB was situated about 50 meters from the first site.

Close to the OB, some 100 meters, was a supply of explosives which were kept in check by Royal Engineers who were based at Cupar. This cache and what was left of the underground ammunition / explosives chamber was removed in 1945. The contents destroyed in a nearby field.

The OB is now in a fragile condition but was in a remarkable state of preservation until recent extreme weather conditions saw the escape / bolt hole collapse and further deterioration to the main hidden entrance, with water now entering the main living chamber.

There was very little inside save for a few unused Blairadam bricks used to build the post, some clay pigeons an old tin pan and bucket. The metal shelter was rusting a fair bit which probably caused the collapse at either end. It's next to a gully and the area is probably pretty damp most of the year.

The only reason it is semi-easy to find from the nearby path is a wooden frame around the hatch, presumably put up as a safety measure by the adjacent Duke's Course.

Patrol & OB pictures
OB Image
Caption & credit
St Andrews Patrol OB entrance
OB Image
Caption & credit
St Andrews Patrol OB looking into chamber
OB Image
Caption & credit
St Andrews Patrol OB chamber
OB Image
Caption & credit
St Andrews Patrol OB chamber
OB Image
Caption & credit
St Andrews OB wooden frame around the hatch
OB Status
Collapsed with some visible remains
Location

St. Andrews Patrol

Patrol Targets

From the new OB, situated about 50 meters from the first site; the Patrol was tasked with hitting targets on or near to the air base at Leuchars.

Having gained entry to the base on several exercise scenarios they planted dummy bombs on parked aircraft and in hangers. If the invasion happened, the Germans would have used the base as a Forward Mounting Base (FMB) which would have provided an ideal target for the other Patrols in this part of Fife.

Other opportunist targets were rail and road transport with the Tay Rail Bridge and estuary a few miles north. Fife had a road network with many small link roads which lead to major roads, ideal supply convoy routes and ambush sites.

 

Training

Training most likely took place at Melville House.

Other information

This OB was one of the first to be constructed in Fife by the Operational Patrol formed from local men in the St Andrews area.

References

David Blair

TNA ref WO199/3388

Hancock data held at B.R.A

Roy McIntosh 1997 for Defence of Britain

https://www.fifetoday.co.uk/whats-on/going-underground-fifes-other-secr…